Factors contributing to the temperature beneath plaster or fiberglass cast material

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Factors contributing to the temperature beneath plaster or fiberglass cast material

BACKGROUND Most cast materials mature and harden via an exothermic reaction. Although rare, thermal injuries secondary to casting can occur. The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors that contribute to the elevated temperature beneath a cast and, more specifically, evaluate the differences of modern casting materials including fiberglass and prefabricated splints. METHODS The temperat...

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Effect of pressure applied during casting on temperatures beneath casts.

BACKGROUND Burns and pressure sores are common injuries during cast application. Various factors such as water temperature, padding, and cast material layers may play a role in these injuries; however, the effect of cast molding on temperatures and pressures has not been investigated. This raises the following questions, does the application of molding during cast application: (1) alter skin le...

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The effectiveness of bivalving, cast spreading, and webril cutting to reduce cast pressure in a fiberglass short arm cast.

BACKGROUND A fiberglass short arm cast can be used to treat a distal radial fracture, but posttraumatic edema may lead to excessive cast tightness and resultant soft-tissue injury. We sought to quantify a simulated edema-induced pressure within a fiberglass short arm cast and to determine the effectiveness of different cast-cutting methods for pressure reduction. We hypothesized that cast cutti...

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Cast-saw burns: evaluation of skin, cast, and blade temperatures generated during cast removal.

BACKGROUND The use of an oscillating saw for cast removal creates a potential for iatrogenic injury and patient discomfort. Burns and abrasions can occur from the heat created by frictional forces and direct blade contact. With use of a cadaver model system, skin temperature measurements were recorded during cast removal with an oscillating saw. METHODS Casts of uniform thickness were applied...

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Dietary factors contributing to risk or prevention of childhood cancer

For many years, fruit and vegetables have been thought to be protective against various forms of adult cancers and, more recently, a number of studies have investigated specific micronutrients, particularly those taken in their supplemental form. A similar trend has been seen in research into the aetiology of childhood cancers, about which little is known despite decades of research. There has ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1749-799X

DOI: 10.1186/1749-799x-3-10